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Employment Law in South Australia

Employment law in SA operates across two main systems. Most private-sector employees are covered by the federal Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth), which governs unfair dismissal, general protections, modern awards, enterprise agreements, and the National Employment Standards. SA public-sector employees are covered by the SA Industrial Relations Act 1994 (SA) and specific state instruments, with disputes heard in the South Australian Employment Tribunal (SAET).

Unfair dismissal claims under the Fair Work Act must be filed with the Fair Work Commission within 21 days of dismissal — a strict deadline rarely extended. To be eligible, an employee must have completed the minimum employment period (6 months for most employers, 12 months for small business). Remedies include reinstatement or compensation capped at 26 weeks' pay.

General protections claims also proceed under the Fair Work Act. Dismissal-based claims have a 21-day deadline; non-dismissal claims have no equivalent cap. General protections cover adverse action for exercising a workplace right, discrimination on protected attributes, and union-related activity. Damages are uncapped.

Discrimination claims in SA have multiple pathways: federal discrimination law through the Australian Human Rights Commission, SA state discrimination law under the Equal Opportunity Act 1984 (SA) through the Equal Opportunity Commission of SA, and Fair Work Act general protections. The partner firm chooses the optimal pathway based on the facts.

Long service leave in SA is governed by the Long Service Leave Act 1987 (SA). Post-employment restraints in SA are governed by common-law restraint-of-trade principles — SA has no equivalent to the NSW Restraints of Trade Act 1976. A SA restraint drafted too widely typically gets struck out entirely. Careful drafting of scope, duration, and geography matters.

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Employment Law in South Australia — FAQs

How long do I have to make an unfair dismissal claim in SA?
21 days from the date of dismissal. The Fair Work Commission rarely extends this deadline. If you miss it, the unfair dismissal jurisdiction is closed and other claims may need to be considered. Move quickly.
What compensation can I get for unfair dismissal in SA?
Compensation is capped at 26 weeks of the employee's pay (subject to the high-income threshold, currently around $175,000). The Commission can also order reinstatement. Median awards have historically been 6-12 weeks' pay.
How does long service leave work in SA?
SA long service leave is governed by the Long Service Leave Act 1987 (SA). An employee generally accrues leave at the rate of 13 weeks after 10 years of continuous service, with pro-rata entitlements after 7 years in certain circumstances. The Act is separate from the federal NES long service leave protections.
Where do SA public-sector industrial disputes go?
Most SA public-sector industrial matters are heard in the South Australian Employment Tribunal (SAET) under the Industrial Relations Act 1994 (SA). SAET has jurisdiction over awards, enterprise agreements, discipline, and public-sector unfair-dismissal matters.
Are non-compete restraints enforceable in SA?
Generally less enforceable than in NSW. SA has no equivalent to the NSW Restraints of Trade Act 1976. A SA restraint drafted too widely is typically struck out entirely rather than partially saved. Careful drafting of scope, duration, and geography matters substantially.

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